The St. Thomas Orthodox Theological Seminary is gradually growing as a centre of the Orthodox Church in Central and North India. Not only does it cater the needs of the diaspora population, but it also creates a new vision about the mission of the Church in a multi-lingual and multi-religious context. The seminary offers a stage for fruitful dialogue between Christian theologians and people of other faiths. In future, women of the Orthodox Church who wish to study theology and to reflect to the challenges of the world will find it a place where their ideas will influence the theology of the Church.
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The history and destiny of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church weighs much on its theological seminaries. The Old Seminary at Kottayam, founded in 1815, contributed much to the development of the Church in the past two centuries. However, the leadership of the Church felt that, to cater the needs of its diaspora parishes in different parts of India and to steer the missionary works of the Church in the multi-religious context of India, a new theological institution should be started. This was brought to the attention of the Holy Episcopal Synod of 5-9 July 1994. It appointed a sub-committee consisting of six bishops to study the case. The sub-committee presented a report in the Synod of February 1995, and the latter decided to establish a seminary in North India.
The Holy Episcopal Synod accepted the offer of H.G. Dr. Stephanos Mar Theodosius, the Bishop of Calcutta Diocese to use the infrastructure of his diocesan centre, and the inception of the seminary occurred on 14 September 1995 in the St. Thomas Ashram at Bhilai. In the July Synod of 1996, the Bhilai Seminary was given autonomous status and named the St. Thomas Orthodox Theological Seminary. On 25 September 1996, the seminary was officially inaugurated by H.G. Dr. Geevarghese Mar Osthathios, the President of the Mission Board of the Malankara Church, in the presence of H.G. Stephanus Mar Theodosius and H.G. Geevarghese Mar Ivanius (Kottayam).
However, the Church purchased 15 acres (61,000 m2) of land in Kalmeshwar, a village 25 kilometres (16 mi) away from the city of Nagpur, as a permanent site for the seminary. Nagpur was chosen not only because of its location in the centre of India, but also because of its proximity to all four outside Kerala dioceses. His Holiness Moran Mar Baselious Mar Thoma Mathews II laid the foundation stone for the new seminary building in Kalmeshwar on 10 December 1997. The seminary functioned in Bhilai until the summer of 1999 under the leadership of Bishop Theodosius.
On 7 July 1999, the seminary was shifted to Nagpur. Fr. Dr. Reji Mathew was appointed as the new principal. Since the basic infrastructure was not yet ready at Kalmeshwar, the seminary employed the halls and parsonage of St. George Orthodox Church, Nagpur during the summer semester. On 9 November 1999, the faculty and students shifted their residence to Kalmeshwar. H.G. Thomas Mar Thimotheus, the Catholicose Designate, inaugurated the new hostel in the presence of H.G. Mar Theodosius, H.G. Thomas Mar Athanasius (Chengannur) and H.G. Geevarghese Mar Coorilose (Mumbai).
The seminary is situated in the middle of the 15 acres (61,000 m2). There is a small farm maintained by the staff and students which provides part of their daily bread. When finished, the seminary building was to have 80 rooms in two wings on two floors, and might look like a butterfly in the end.
H.G. Stephanus Mar Theodosius laid the foundation stone of the seminary chapel on 29 October 2002. The main expense of the chapel was sponsored by St. Thomas Church Dubai. The construction was to be completed by February 2004. It was planned for H.H. Moran Mar Baselius Mar Thoma Mathews II to consecrate the chapel on 19 February 2004 with the assistance of H.G. Mar Osthathios, Mar Theodosius and Mar Coorilos.